1 Kings 15:33

Authorized King James Version

In the third year of Asa king of Judah began Baasha the son of Ahijah to reign over all Israel in Tirzah, twenty and four years.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׁנָֽה׃
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#2
שָׁלֹ֔שׁ
In the third
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#3
לְאָסָ֖א
of Asa
asa, the name of a king and of a levite
#4
מֶ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#5
יְהוּדָ֑ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#6
מָ֠לַךְ
to reign
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#7
בַּעְשָׁ֨א
began Baasha
basha, a king of israel
#8
בֶן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
אֲחִיָּ֤ה
of Ahijah
achijah, the name of nine israelites
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
over all Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#13
בְּתִרְצָ֔ה
in Tirzah
tirtsah, a place in palestine; also an israelitess
#14
עֶשְׂרִ֥ים
twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#15
וְאַרְבַּ֖ע
and four
four
#16
שָׁנָֽה׃
year
a year (as a revolution of time)

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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